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Olea europaea

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Oleaceae Genus: Olea

‘oliwa [oliwa], african olive, olive

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees to 8–10 m tall with a broad crown, sometimes shrubby.

Stems: Young branches grayish lepidote.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades narrowly elliptic to oblong or lanceolate, (1–)2–8 cm long, (0.3–)0.5–1.5(–2) cm wide. <u>Apex</u> mucronate. Apex mucronate. <u>Upper surfaces</u> glabrous; <u>lower surfaces</u> moderately to densely grayish, green, or golden lepidote, covered with peltate glands; blade coriaceous. Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces moderately to densely grayish, green, or golden lepidote, covered with peltate glands; blade coriaceous. <u>Margins</u> entire. Margins entire. Petiolate. <b>Stipules</b> absent. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in axillary, decussate panicles shorter than the leaves. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic. <b>Calyx</b> small, 4-toothed, valvate. Corolla lobes 4, white, ca. 3.5–4 mm long, induplicate–valvate in bud, shortly connate. <b>Stamens</b> 2, inserted on corolla tube alternate with the lobes; <u>anthers</u> dithecal, oriented back–to–back, opening by longitudinal slits. <b>Ovary</b> superior, 2-carpellate, 2-celled, placentation axile; <u>ovules</u> 2 per cell; <u>stigma</u> capitate or shortly 2-lobed, dry.

Fruit: Drupes green when immature; becoming black or brownish at maturity; subglobose to narrowly ellipsoid; 6–19 mm long.

Ploidy: 2n = 46

Habitat: Dry to mesic; disturbed areas.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 8 (1753)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Olea europaea L. s. kohala district, the "flats" near puu heewai, about 2 miles se of keamuku. tree planted on parker ranch Growing in Dodonaea scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 657 Hawaii BISH 12/3/1981
2 Olea europaea L. s. kohala district, the "flats" near puu heewai, about 2 miles se of keamuku. tree planted on parker ranch Growing in Dodonaea scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN davis, j. collector number: 657 Hawaii BISH 12/3/1981
3 Olea europaea L. S. Kohala District, the "flats" near Puu Heewai, about 2 miles SE of Keamuku. Tree planted on Parker Ranch Growing in Dodonaea scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 657 Hawaii BISH 12/3/1981
4 Olea europaea L. S. Kohala District, the "flats" near Puu Heewai, about 2 miles SE of Keamuku. Tree planted on Parker Ranch Growing in Dodonaea scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. Collector Number: 657 Hawaii BISH 12/3/1981
5 Olea europaea L. n. kona, s edge of the summit of puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5475 a Hawaii BISH 9/23/1975
6 Olea europaea L. n. kona, s edge of the summit of puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. spence, g. collector number: 5475 a Hawaii BISH 9/23/1975
7 Olea europaea L. N Kona, ~2.2 km from firing point 710 and Kona Hwy., at SSE angle, ~1.0 km E of military reservation boundary ash, pahoehoe; Myoporum sandwicense, Dodonaea viscosa, Pennisetum setaceum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Close, B. 995-2 Hawaii BISH 9/13/1995
8 Olea europaea L. N Kona, ~2.2 km from firing point 710 and Kona Hwy., at SSE angle, ~1.0 km E of military reservation boundary ash, pahoehoe; Myoporum sandwicense, Dodonaea viscosa, Pennisetum setaceum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Close, B. 995-2 Hawaii BISH 9/13/1995
9 Olea europaea L. puu kalena, waianae mts, waianaeuka By trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 12947 Oahu BISH 3/12/1933
10 Olea europaea L. puu kalena, waianae mts, waianaeuka By trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 12947 Oahu BISH 3/12/1933
11 Olea europaea L. S. Kohala District, the "flats" near Puu Heewai, about 2 miles SE of Keamuku. Tree planted on Parker Ranch Growing in Dodonaea scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 657 Hawaii BISH 12/3/1981
12 Olea europaea L. S. Kohala District, the "flats" near Puu Heewai, about 2 miles SE of Keamuku. Tree planted on Parker Ranch Growing in Dodonaea scrub. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Davis, J. 657 Hawaii BISH 12/3/1981
13 Olea europaea L. the hawaiian islands, midway - sand island, small cultivated tree by recreation center. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. herbst & w. takeuchi 6439 US 7/1/1980
14 Olea europaea L. the hawaiian islands, midway - sand island, small cultivated tree by recreation center. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. herbst & w. takeuchi 6439 US 7/1/1980
15 Olea europaea L. Honolulu, Kaimuki, Harding Avenue. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 99 Oahu PTBG 7/19/1974
16 Olea europaea L. Honolulu, Kaimuki, Harding Avenue. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 99 Oahu PTBG 7/19/1974
17 Olea europaea L. Puuwaawaa Ranch. Degraded dryland pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 791 Hawaii PTBG 6/7/2006
18 Olea europaea L. Puuwaawaa Ranch. Degraded dryland pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 791 Hawaii PTBG 6/7/2006
19 Olea europaea L. KAUAI: Above Wailua, Wailua Game Reserve. Vegetation on plots stripmined for bauxite ore in 1958-60. Tree plot area. Fertilizer applied topically. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Richard A. Howard 20223 Kauai PTBG 10/20/1985
20 Olea europaea L. KAUAI: Above Wailua, Wailua Game Reserve. Vegetation on plots stripmined for bauxite ore in 1958-60. Tree plot area. Fertilizer applied topically. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Richard A. Howard 20223 Kauai PTBG 10/20/1985
21 Olea europaea L. The Hawaiian Islands, Midway - Sand Island, Small cultivated tree by recreation center. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.; Takeuchi, W. 6439 US 7/1/1980
22 Olea europaea L. The Hawaiian Islands, Midway - Sand Island, Small cultivated tree by recreation center. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.; Takeuchi, W. 6439 US 7/1/1980
23 Olea europaea L. North Kona District, at the south edge of the summit of Pu`u Waa Waa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G. 5475a Hawaii US 9/23/1975
24 Olea europaea L. North Kona District, at the south edge of the summit of Pu`u Waa Waa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Spence, G. 5475a Hawaii US 9/23/1975
25 Olea europaea L. pu`uwa`awa`a ranch. Degraded dryland pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, l. perry, d. bender & s. p. perlman 791 Hawaii US 6/7/2006
26 Olea europaea L. pu`uwa`awa`a ranch. Degraded dryland pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, l. perry, d. bender & s. p. perlman 791 Hawaii US 6/7/2006
27 Olea europaea L. north kona district, at the south edge of the summit of pu`u waa waa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5475a Kauai US 9/23/1975
28 Olea europaea L. north kona district, at the south edge of the summit of pu`u waa waa. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & g. spence 5475a Kauai US 9/23/1975
29 Olea europaea L. Pu`uwa`awa`a Ranch. Degraded dryland pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Perry, L.; Bender, D.; Perlman, S. P. 791 Hawaii US 6/7/2006
30 Olea europaea L. Pu`uwa`awa`a Ranch. Degraded dryland pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N.; Perry, L.; Bender, D.; Perlman, S. P. 791 Hawaii US 6/7/2006
31 Olea europaea L. N. Kona, S edge of the summit of Puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5475 a Hawaii BISH 9/23/1975
32 Olea europaea L. N. Kona, S edge of the summit of Puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5475 a Hawaii BISH 9/23/1975
33 Olea europaea L. Puu Kalena, Waianae Mts, Waianaeuka By trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 12947 Oahu BISH 3/12/1933
34 Olea europaea L. Puu Kalena, Waianae Mts, Waianaeuka By trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 12947 Oahu BISH 3/12/1933
35 Olea europaea L. n kona, ~2.2 km from firing point 710 and kona hwy., at sse angle, ~1.0 km e of military reservation boundary ash, pahoehoe; Myoporum sandwicense, Dodonaea viscosa, Pennisetum setaceum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN close, b. popolizio, c. collector number: 995-2 Hawaii BISH 9/13/1995
36 Olea europaea L. n kona, ~2.2 km from firing point 710 and kona hwy., at sse angle, ~1.0 km e of military reservation boundary ash, pahoehoe; Myoporum sandwicense, Dodonaea viscosa, Pennisetum setaceum PRESERVED_SPECIMEN close, b. popolizio, c. collector number: 995-2 Hawaii BISH 9/13/1995
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